PERMANENT LIFE INSURANCE
Permanent life insurance policies protect the owner for as long
as the premium payments are made. Permanent life insurance policies
offer fixed or flexible premiums, guaranteed or non-guaranteed clash
of values which accumulate as a result of the premium and investment
performance. Some permanent policies offer policy dividends.
They are four types of permanent insurance policies:
Whole Life insurance Policy (aka
traditional): provides a lifetime
protection for as long as the preview and are paid.
As premiums are paid, the life contract develops cash value. These
values accumulate in the early years so that in later years enough
money would have accumulated in the cash-value to pay the promised
death benefit and keeping the premium leveled.
The policy owner agrees to pay level premium amount generally
to age 100, in return, the insurance company agrees to pay the beneficiary
a fixed and death benefit when the insured prematurely dies.
Policy owners who wish to terminate their policies are entitled
to scheduled cash surrendered a value.
Variable Whole life insurance policy: Is a whole life insurance
policy whereby the policy owner dictates where the fund in the cash-value
is to be invested among several separate accounts. The cash value
in those separate accounts is based on the market performance of
the assets in those are separate accounts. The policy owner bears
all the investment risk associated with those of separate account.
Death benefits may increase or decrease, but not below the guaranteed
a minimum.
Universal Life Insurance Policy UL (aka Flexible
Premium): is
a permanent policy that allows of the flexibility to adjust the
premium payments. The premium payments can be made from month to
month within limits, and the premiums and can even be skipped as
long as the cash-value sufficient to cover the policy monthly charge.
If the premium payments have been skipped too many times, and
fall too low when compared to the policies cash-value, the policy
may be in danger of lapsing.
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Most universal life insurance policies offer two types of death
benefit the options
Option
A: Fixed (level) death benefit option stays in level for the term
of the contract.
Option
B: Is equal to the specified level of pure insurance plus the policies
cash value at time of death, thus, the death benefit increases as
a cash-value increases as well.
Variable universal life insurance policy
VUL: is a universal life
insurance policy whereby the policy order dictates where the fund
in the cash-value is to be invested among several separate accounts
Under Option B, the death of benefit will vary directly with the
change in cash-value.
Since variable life and variable universal life are considered
securities, coliseum owners must be given a prospectus. In addition,
when proposing VL or VUL, a suitability report must be completed
to make sure that the policy owner has a basic understanding of
investment and is capable of making good investment decisions.
Contrary to universal life and a whole life when dealing with
Variable Life and Variable Universal Life, the policy owner must
be willing to bear the entire risk of investment since the cash-value
is not guaranteed.
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CASH VALUE
The cash-value in a permanent insurance policy may accumulate
tax free or tax-deferred, depending whether the gain a distributed
at death or during the lifetime.
In general, the effective rates of interest on the cash-value
have been higher than those on tax free municipal bonds. The rates
have been more closely related to high grade corporate, government
bond, and mortgages.
Policy cash-value can be borrowed it had lower interest rate and
then traditional loans. Although the policy owner must pay interest
on the loan, the cash-value continues to grow inside the policy
at least at the minimum guaranteed interest rate.
Policy owners can borrow or withdraw a portion of the cash-value
without surrendering the policy. If, at the time of death, the funds
borrowed and the interest accrued have not been returned to the
policy, the death benefits will be reduced by the amount of the
loan plus interest accrued.
Advantages of Permanent Life Insurance
Protection
for as long as the premiums are paid
Premiums
can be fixed or flexible to meet the premium payer financial wishes
Policy
accumulates cash value that in-turn can be borrowed against
Cash
value can be surrendered in part or in total, or provide income
at retirement
Disadvantages of Permanent Life Insurance
If
not kept the long enough, permanent life insurance can be more expensive
than term life insurance
Cost
of required premium may make it harder financially to purchase additional
insurance.
Surrendering
the policy within the 5-10 years, may result in great lost on the
part of the policy owner.
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